Personal Ancestral File 5.2 Genealogy Software Review

Personal Ancestral File has been discontinued. According to FamilySearch.org, On July 15, 2013, PAF was retired and is no longer available for download or support.  Current PAF users may continue to use the software on their personal computers. ï » ¿One of the oldest and most popular genealogy software programs available, this family tree software from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was available for free download until 2013. Powerful and full-featured, the tool is also very user-friendly, making it perfect for novice computer users and genealogists. If you want fancy charts, youll have to spring for the add-on program, PAF Companion ($13.50). And if your primary goal is publishing a family Web site or book, there are better options. Pros Very intuitive and easy to useCustomizable data entry templatesAvailable for free downloadWidely used and supported Cons Full range of charts and reports only available with an add-on, PAF CompanionOnly basic multimedia capabilitiesPublishing options are limitedNot updated very frequently Description Available for free download or $6 on CD-ROM.View screens and print reports in either English, German, Japanese, Chinese, Korean or Swedish.Type names and places using characters from any language.Create personalized templates to customize data entry.Five generation pedigree view offers easy navigation through large family treesSingle name field rather than separate fields for given names, surname and suffix titles.Prints basic reports and charts. Fancy charts and book publishing options available through an add-on.Attach images, sound clips, and video files, or easily create basic scrapbooks and slide-shows.Easily prepares information for TempleReady.Select individuals and families for export to your Palm handheld and view your data on the go. Guide Review - Personal Ancestral File 5.2 Personal Ancestral File 5.2 is surprisingly powerful and feature-packed given that it is a free program. Multiple views, including a five-generation pedigree view, make the program easy to navigate and the data entry screen is simple to use. Customizable data entry templates mean that you can create your own fields to match the information you wish to record. Source documentation options are adequate, though not as customizable as I would like. Multimedia options include attaching unlimited images, sound clips and video files to individuals, and creating basic scrapbooks and slideshows. Only a single image can be attached to each source, however, and none can be attached to families, events or places. Despite its wealth of data recording features, PAF lacks fancier charts (e.g. hourglass chart, everything chart, etc.) and many customized reports, unless you spring for the add-on program, PAF Companion ($13.50 US). Of all the genealogy software programs, Personal Ancestral File offers the best support for users with free support through LDS Family History Centers, PAF User Groups, and online. And since PAF is from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its likely that the software will continue to be developed and supported. If you want something thats easy to use and uncomplicated, and arent focused on publishing your family information in a book or online, then add PAF to your shortlist.

The Literary Movement of Transcendentalism Essay examples

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Transcendentalism was a literary movement in the first half of the 19th century. The philosophical theory contained such aspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism, and the belief that the fundamental truths existed outside of human experience. Fulfillment of this search for knowledge came when one gained an acute awareness of beauty and truth, and communicated with nature to find union with the Over-Soul. When this occurred, one was cleansed of materialistic aims, and was left with a sense of self-reliance and purity. Two authors who were among the leaders of the movement were Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, whose works quot;Naturequot;, quot;Self-Reliancequot;, and†¦show more content†¦They show the deep roots a person has in nature and how one can receive knowledge of their Over-Soul by honestly enjoying the outdoors and freeing oneself of previous evils. In the following lines, Emerson remarks: quot;Standing on the bare ground- my head bathed by the blithe air and uplifted into infinite space- all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eyeball: I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or parcel of God.quot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;These lines display the transcendentalist belief that purity and knowledge can be obtained from a union with and understanding of nature. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Emerson also relates the concept of transcendentalism to human life in his essay, quot;Self-Reliance.quot; In this aptly named essay, Emerson grapples with another part of transcendentalism, the issue of quot;self-reliance.quot; He sees mankind as somewhat of a coward; that people never express their true selves. Emerson claims that humans are afraid to fail; they are pleased if successful, but are never happy with where and what they are. He expresses transcendentalist ideals by saying that a true person would be a non-conformist. Emerson puts this belief into words in the following lines: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;There is a time in every mans education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitationShow MoreRelatedTranscendentalism : A Philosophical And Literary Movement1725 Words   |  7 PagesTranscendentalism was a philosophical and literary movement that started in the mid 19th Century in the U.S.A as a reaction against the dogma and industrialization of the time, placing individualism and self-reliance above the views of social institutions and the government. It was also, in part, an attempt at creating a uniquely American literature style completely different to the established English/European styles used in the past. Ralph Waldo Emerson was a highly influential writer that ledRead MoreTranscendentalism in America: The Philosophical and Literary Movement1062 Words   |  5 Pagesspirituality. In the end, authors in America created Transcendentalism. Transcendentalism is a philosophical and literary movement that searches for in dividual truth through spiritual reflection, complete solitude, and a deep connection with nature. Because this was established by authors, many of them wrote different pieces reflecting and using the beliefs of Transcendentalism. Ralph Waldo Emerson was considered to be the father of Transcendentalism. He wrote many influential pieces that follow andRead MoreRalph Waldo Emersons Concord Hymn819 Words   |  3 Pagesand spirit in many of his famous writings. Emerson is part of the well-known literacy movement known as transcendentalism. This is when authors often referenced nature and focused on intuition and imagination. This movement showed that people knew about themselves and others more than what they could taste, touch, hear, or feel. Many tragedies throughout his life, and his love for the transcendentalism movement helped shape one of the greatest writers in history. Ralph Waldo Emerson experiencedRead MoreTranscendentalism, An American Philosophy1640 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican philosophers during the early to mid-1800s embraced a new liberal movement known as transcendentalism that posed a silent threat to the current social and political institutions of the time period. Henry David Thoreau acted as the father of this new philosophy that would go on to transform the social structure of America into what it is and is still becoming today. Transcendentalism is an American philosophy that humankind has an innate sense of being and knowledge of the world aroundRead MoreThe True Transcendentalist: Thoreau and Emerson775 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican literary movements. Like the Puritan which was a time of when people wrote personal poems, journals, and their personal diaries. The next is Enlightenment period was a time in which it was mostly about science and logic also it included political writings. Another wonderful literary movement is the Romanticism which was filled with emotion, individuality, and nature. But one of the greatest literary movements the one that will be focused on is transcendentalism. Transcendentalism is intuitionRead MoreTranscendentalism: Henry David Thoreau Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesLiving with Emerson gave Thoreau insight and inspiration on how to write, and eventually led him to write Walden (Henry David Thoreau, Discovering Biography). Walden was also inspired by Transcendentalism, a literary movement that challenged the use and need for material objects and religious evidence. Transcendentalism provided Thoreau with a different view on humanity and religion. Thoreau wrote Walden to document his years spent living at Walden Pond and to express his ideas on the simplicity andRead MoreThe Similarities Of Transcendentalism And American Romanticism1386 Words   |  6 Pagesa stage. These stages include literary movements and their era. This is what advances writing and what creates interest and appeals to the modern generation. Two of the most prevalent literary eras were Transcendentalism and American Romanticism . Both of these movements occurred in the mid 1800’s. Although they occurred during the time period they do have their differences. Contrasts can be seen in their authors’ purpose and in their beliefs, but Transcendentalism and American Romanticism do holdRead More`` Fate `` By Ralph Waldo Emerson1441 Words   |  6 Pagesunconventional th eories of a Transcendentalist. American Transcendentalism Web, Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882, Virginia Commonwealth University, accessed June 9, 2017, http://archive.vcu.edu/english/engweb/transcendentalism/authors/emerson/. Transcendentalists connected philosophy, literacy, and nature to promote a conscience or intuition that made it possible for each person to connect to the spiritual world. Philip F. Gura, Transcendentalism and Social Reform, History Now, accessed June 9, 2017Read MoreAnti-Transcendentalist Themes in Poes The Fall of the House of Usher1651 Words   |  7 Pagesthe middle of the nineteenth century, the Transcendentalism movement became a seminal force in literature. Originating in the New England region of America, transcendentalism emphasized the spiritual over the corporeal, and the power of individual intuition over organized doctrine as a means of attaining true spirituality. But one of the most notable writers of this period, Edgar Allan Poe, made no secret of his disdain for the tenets of transcendentalism. He mocked transcendentalist ideals by clearlyRead MoreThe Transcendentalism Movement Essay658 Words   |  3 PagesI picked the Transcendentalism Movement because I found it to be very interesting. From all the different literary movements we had to choose from Transcendentalism seemed the most revolutionary. It was an entirely new way of thinking for America back in the 1800’s. The Transcendental Movement started around 1835. The movement was all about individualism and spiritualism. The idea was that you could achieve true spirituality with god not through the doctrines of man but through communion

Treatment Of Depression And Anxiety - 1865 Words

treatment methods. Depression and Anxiety causes too many problems and tears apart many people’s lives. We see many of these problems spark up in as early as the adolescents to late as the elderly. More specifically, Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder are the main culprits of many people’s mental illnesses and often times, these disorders occur simultaneously or sequentially. First of all, Major Depressive Disorder, often shortened to MDD, is a mental disorder that can negatively affect a person’s daily life activities and according to Anxiety and Depression Association of America, approximately 6.7% of the U.S. population has this mental illness (2014). It is often diagnosed based on the severity and frequency of†¦show more content†¦Majority of the time, MDD comes in extended episodes. Some people experience MDD once in their life, while others struggle with it on a daily basis, but regardless of how often, the signs and symptoms are fairly the sa me. Major Depressive disorder is a relatively common mental disorder, so, much research has been done on what causes and what to expect from this disorder. With many possible causes to this disorder, researchers have narrowed it down to three, which are commonly accepted as the leading causes of MDD. The three causes include: intrapsychic, environmental, and biological (Fitzgerald Cataldo, 2012). Intrapsychic, meaning ‘occurring inside the mind,’ can be attributed to Major Depressive Disorder because many researcher believe that the disorder stems from the internalizing of negative events. The saying ‘it’s all in your head’ is a quite fitting quote for this subject at hand. When people start to have pessimistic thoughts and blame themselves for negative experiences and start believing the positive outcomes in their lives have all happened because of sheer luck and not because of their own skills, they start to experience a prolonged feeling of helplessne ss (Fitzgerald Cataldo, 2012). They end up thinking in their head that they are worthless or useless in whatever they do. The environmental cause is a theoryShow MoreRelatedAnxiety And Depression : Symptoms And Treatments Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety Depression Decrecia Nevels Morgan Mann Kristian Haynes Concorde Career College Abstract This paper explores anxiety and depression at length including a discussion on their similarities and differences. Other areas that will be examined in this research paper include describing just what anxiety is and how this mental disorder presents, different types of anxiety disorders and their symptoms and what treatment interventions are offered that help cope with this disorder. DepressionRead MoreDifferent Treatments Of Depression / Anxiety And Their Effectiveness1622 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent Treatments of Depression/Anxiety and their Effectiveness For years, the ideal treatment of depression/anxiety has been pretty much up in the air with literature that shows mixed results for responses to various treatments. Pharmacotherapy or treatment via medicine, and psychotherapy treatment via talk therapy are the two types paths for those with a diagnosis of depression/anxiety that will be considered. Depression is a disorder that globally effects more than 350 million people todayRead MoreThe Publics Interaction With Anxiety, Depression, And Its Treatment1587 Words   |  7 Pages The Publics Interaction with Anxiety, Depression, and its Treatment Elijah-Smith-Antonides Community College of Road Island General Psychology Traci A. Rossi December 5th, 2016 â€Æ' The Publics Interaction with Anxiety, Depression, and its Treatment The treatment of mental disorders has made a huge amount of progress since the original days of cutting open a person’s head and letting the demons leak out. It seems that depression and anxiety are on the rise these days demanding more attentionRead MoreTreatment Plans And Interventions For Depression And Anxiety Disorders : An Article Analysis721 Words   |  3 Pagessecond edition of Treatment Plans and Interventions for Depression and Anxiety Disorders, by Robert L. Leahy, Stephen J. F. Holland, and Lata K. McGinn. However, as the reader we are not sure if this is even a credible source. Since, he does not provide the background of these authors how can we prove they have the authority to support the argument. Lukianoff and Haidt fail to mention the legitimacy of the authority which, in my perspective weakens their argument. They also claim Republicans andRead MoreIndividual Treatment in Group Process Practice Psychoeducational Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Div orced Women Experiencing Anxiety and Depression2563 Words   |  11 PagesIndividual Treatment in Group Process Practice Psychoeducational Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Divorced Women Experiencing Anxiety and Depression Amy Danowski CNSL/561 August 20, 2012 Donna Clark Assessment: Clinical interview Diagnosis: Axis I 300.02 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 296.23 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe without Psychotic Features Axis II V71.09 No diagnosis Axis III None Axis IV Problems with primary support groupRead MoreTaking a Look at Teenage Depression1434 Words   |  6 PagesDepression: severe despondency and dejection typically felt over a period of time and accompanied by feelings of hopelessness and inadequacy. Depression: a debilitating mental and physical disorder. Depression: an illness that has an uncountable amount of treatments within reach of anyone who suffers, yet in the US alone over 2000 children between the age of 10 and 19 completed in ending their life (National Alliance on Mental Illness). As Kevin Breel speaks about his struggle with trying to allowRead MoreA Psychology Participant Pool Questionnaire1006 Words   |  5 Pageswith elevated depression were pulled from the questionnaire. Among the 100 participants, there was 45% male and 55% female with the average age being around 19. The college undergraduates ranged from freshman to seniors with, 67% freshman, 20% Sophomores, 10% Juniors, and 3% Seniors. Among the college students, the majority were African-American at 85%, Asian 10%, and the rest 5%. If you notice the majority totals for the subcategories of the population, there was an elevated depression between AfricanRead MoreDepression : Depression And Depression Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pages Depression, a mental illness, with symptoms dealing with mood and emotion affects Americans of all age, gender, and race. While depression affects all individuals it is concluded that African American and other minority races had a higher rate of depression than a white individual. While this conclusion exists depression did not differ among races due to socioeconomic status. â€Å"The symptoms of that depression were expressed took shape from those who stated they had trouble at work, home, or socialRead MoreThe Stress With Anxiety And Depression1534 Words   |  7 Pagesconsciously or unconsciously. Often, many people suffer from crippling anxiety as a result of constant stress or in response to some traumatic event. This anxiety can also be accompanied by feelings of depression, adding to the overall stress and feelings of anxiousness a person may experience during difficult times in their life. Worse still, there has historically been a stigma associated with high anxiety and chronic depression that those who suffer from these maladies are broken in some way or simplyRead MoreEssay on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1075 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen proven to be effective in the treatment of child and adolescent depression (Lewinsohn Clarke, 1999; Harrington et al, 1998, March et al, 2004). There is general agreement in the clinical literature that the techniques of cognitive behavioural approaches to therapy are likely to be effective in treating depression (Brewin, 1996; Beech, 2000). In the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic Statistical Manual (APA, 2000) the symptoms of depression are: loss of interest or enjoyment

Theme Of Manipulation In Julius Caesar - 724 Words

How does being manipulative take control of others? Manipulative people pretend to be sincere before showing their true colors to benefit themselves for success. Those people also usually master deception to trick others into accepting artificial personalities before revealing the truth. Shakespeare uses the character Cassius in Julius Caesar, to show how manipulation is done by demonstrating inner thoughts, the comparison of characters, and writing of letters throughout the play. For instance, the character Cassius uses his inner thoughts of to take control of Brutus’ thinking. Cassius states, â€Å" That you have no such mirrors / Your hidden worthiness into your eye / †¦I have heard /†¦ Where many of the best respect of Rome†(1.2.61-64).†¦show more content†¦Cassius states that Rome is too big for someone to rule alone, also he used the example of a person named Brutus that was Brutus’ ancestor that did not approve of a king ruling Rome. He failed to change Brutus’ mind to turn against Caesar, so he tried to convince him more by the letters. In addition, Cassius took manipulation to another step and writes letters to assure Brutus’ alliance. Cassius plants fake letters from the citizens to explain to Brutus that he should lead Rome instead of Caesar. Cassius talks to himself,â€Å"... I will this night, / †¦ in this windows throw, / As they came from several citizens, / Writings, all tending great opinion / That Rome holds of his name†¦ Caesar’s ambition shall be glanced at† (1.2.318-324). Cassius believes the manipulation of the letters will motivate him to join the conspirators. He is doing this for himself to help his cause gain more power. After Brutus receives the letters, at nighttime, the conspirators come to Brutus’ house to make the promise of killing Caesar. Brutus is persuaded by Cassius and Wang 3 joins the conspiracy. Brutus reasons there is no reason to kill Antony, â€Å"Our course it will seem too bloody†¦ to cut the head off and then hack the limbs /†¦ For Antony is a limb of Caesar†(2.1.169-174). Without Caesar, Antony is useless so there is no need to kill him is whatShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Manipulation In Julius Caesar1104 Words   |  5 PagesWhen manipulation is used to achieve the goals of few, it ends up causing more damage to the lives of many. This is shown throughout the Tragedy of Julius Caesar, by guards, wives, citizens, and especially, by Cassius and Antony. Ambition is each of their flaws, and they both act as catalysts for the plot, further escalating the situation in Rome, after the death of Pompey. Wars are started, innocents are killed, and lives are ruined, due to manipulation and its impacts on others. It’s not just aRead MoreRhetoric and Betrayal in Julius Caeser Play1486 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare†™s famous play Julius Caesar utilizes the literary element of rhetoric multiple times throughout to show the true power that words can hold. The rhetoric in Caesar accompanies the play’s themes of betrayal, deception, and exaggeration. Brutus uses rhetoric to persuade the crowd of plebeians that the murdering of Caesar was positive and beneficial to all of Rome, winning their support and causing them to join his cause. Soon after, Mark Antony gives a terrifically-persuasive speechRead MoreJulius Caesar Power Of Speech921 Words   |  4 Pageshis play, Julius Caesar, in order to verify true the theme that loyalty and respect are two of the most extremely convincing tactics. He demonstrates the power of speech as he is manipulating words in order to prove a certain point in the speaker’s favor, whoever that may be. Mark Antony was a man who enjoyed spending the majority of his time at extravagant parties and receiving everything he wanted at his sudden demand. Shakesp eare created Antony to be an expert in speech manipulation, which endedRead MoreShakespeare Was A Playwright That Emphasized Tragedy, Love1875 Words   |  8 PagesShakespeare’s ‘Julius Caesar’ with conflict experienced by Brutus between the high morality of the Superego, and the instinctual evil of the Id while the Ego tries to keep both levels of personality within an appropriate balance to avoid a discord in personality.  Ã‚  Another very powerful theory of Freud’s was the battle between life and death instincts which is unequivocally at the very basis of Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar. The use of Freud’s theories can be found throughout the play Julius Caesar withRead MoreEssay on Shakespeare: A Master of Tragedy, As Seen in Julius Caesar1400 Words   |  6 Pagesperfect example being his infamous play Julius Caesar. Jealousy, power and war, all of which being huge bullets in the plot of the play. What to say it’s main scheme of it would have to be the conspiracy to murder the Caesar, and the conspirators that helped complete this bloody task. To do so, there were many events that led up to it, thus including the subplot. What this would’ve been most likely was Brutus’ self-struggles and inner conflicts. Julius, was defiantly not the smartest card inRead MoreJulius Caesar, by William Shakespeare and The Life of Caesar, by Plutarch882 Words   |  4 Pagesit is impossible to avoid all sources such as documents, leaders and friends. Manipulation, the ability to alter the position or influence a person, occurs everywhere one goes. Th roughout Julius Caesar by Shakespeare and The Life of Caesar by Plutarch, the theme of manipulation was revealed through countless instances showing both its sources and effects. Several of the characters in both accounts, such as Brutus, Caesar, and the people of Rome, were manipulated one time or another, by sources suchRead MoreJulius Caesar - Theme of Friendship951 Words   |  4 Pageshad sealed the fate of Julius Caesar, and Brutus, Cassius, and all the other conspirators knew that they could use this to their advantage, and to Caesars disadvantage. Friendship, was what the conspirators used as a cover to blind Caesar from the truth, just as a hunter uses camouflage to keep the animals from seeing what he is up to. The conspirators also used camouflage, but they used flattery along with manipulation as a way to soothe any feelings of doubt that Caesar may have had about theirRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar Essay2387 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeare†™s Julius Caesar, the battle for power is always in a state of flux, constantly changing hands. Though the players in this play sometimes use physical force to obtain power, it is persuasion and manipulation that have the strong hold on her. Through close examination of this text, the use of persuasion and manipulation in obtaining and maintaining power will be explored. When the play first opens there is a celebration in the streets because Julius Caesar has proven victoriousRead More Motivation and Manipulation in Julius Caesar Essay1845 Words   |  8 Pages In Julius Caesar, Shakespeare illuminates the themes of human motivation and manipulation. He examines the relationship between actions and motivations, cause and effect, and word and deed, using the symbols of hands and hearts. Throughout the play, the characters Brutus and Marc Antony express their different understandings of this relationship rhetorically. In his 1953 film interpretation, Joseph L. Mankiewicz demonstrates these characters’ understanding through both the play’s original dialogueRead MoreThe Unexpected Surprise of Violence1009 Words   |  5 Pagesvalued once risks are taken, but the outcome is never expected. Shirley Jackson, reader of witchcraft books, horrifies people with her perspective on the understanding of merciless rituals that kept communities at ease. Shirley Jackson develops her theme of unexpected violence in her short story â€Å"The Lottery† through the use of irony, symbolism, and denouement. On a summer day in a small town in the short story, â€Å"The Lottery†, Jackson takes advantage of the peaceful environment and adds a convoluted

The Challenge of Starting Up A New Internet Venture Free Essays

Lui and Wong had made a good choice in choosing music as there online start up business, because of the nature of music itself is information rich, easy to distribute, consumption experience are indifferent between digital or physical product, also, without the space limitation of a physical store, MusicJuice. net can provide a large amount of selection for user to choose. In addition, internet landscape empowers the business model of Crowd-Sourcing, where millions of vertical interest group can form their own communities, share and support each other on the internet. We will write a custom essay sample on The Challenge of Starting Up A New Internet Venture or any similar topic only for you Order Now And such business model has proven to be very successful in Europe, theoretically, MusicJuice. net should also be successful in North America where the potential market size was approximately 240,000 musicians. However, the company has been losing money month after month since launched in April 2008, only 70 artistes has signed up in July 2008 and none of them had reached the fundraising goal, and of course, no premium members at all. The two co-founders have to decide what could be done to save MusicJuice. et or whether they should close the business for good. Before jumping into conclusion, let’s examine the situation with the 5 Forces analysis. First of all, the threats of new entrants are too high, just like their competitor – Slicethepie. com was launched one month after MusicJuice. net began its development. Forming such music portal requires relatively low capital investment, and there is no customer or brand loyalty at all, because the users will only loyalty to the musicians. The threats of substitute products for MusicJuice. et is also very high, as people will enjoy and obtain the music they like in many different sources, CD Store, radio, youtube, iTunes, sharing between friends, or even download from piracy websites! Not only facing the threats of new entrants and substitute, what really bothers MusicJuice. net is the high bargaining power of supplier, i. e. the musicians. The business of MusicJuice. net is bet on the quality of their signed musicians, but what musicians really cares is to expand their fans network, but not to build any relationship with a particular platform. Even though the bargaining power of customers is comparatively low when the user addicted into any single musician, but such advantage is not sustainable once the musician switch to other platform. And the biggest force affecting MusicJuice. net is the high intensity of competitive rivalry, many companies including those major music labels and big IT corporations e. g. Microsoft also attempted to use MySpace to slice the pie of the profitable music industry, not to mention those giants like iTunes and Amazon. Even thought in such unfavorable situation, MusicJuice. net can still do something to rescue their business, not just working on marketing campaign or functional enhancement, but to focus on building the pure music community by forming strategic partners with indie band and independent music labels, line up with quality musicians to build few showcases of successful stories, aforementioned, their business is bet on the quality of their suppliers, they should provide a reason for the musicians to sign up on their platform. After all, people are looking for music as an enjoyment, not an investment, MusicJuice. net should provide more interesting free content for the user to enjoy music, but not just invest on music. (end) How to cite The Challenge of Starting Up A New Internet Venture, Essay examples

Information Technology System and Management

Question: Describe about the Information Technology System and Management. Answer: Introduction Information system and Information Technology is one of the most effective technological advancements that needs to be developed with every organization in order to make their technological infrastructure developed and innovative that will be providing the good amount of profit and competitive advantages (Adams 2012). In this case the CIOs have responsibilities in making these infrastructures better and well developed. All of the demands and organizational structuring considered with the developmental perspective of the organization is being explained in this report (Avery 2012). IT and IS strategies and role of the CIO is very important for the development of the organization. All of these aspects is making a combination and will be helpful to the organization in realizing the important facts and aspects that will be making the organizational information structure better. Part 1 CIO of HP Hewlett Packard has Ramon Baez as their global chief information officer in order to maintain all the detailed aspects of information system and information technology within their organization (Caplinskas, Dzemyd Lupeikiene 2013). Ramon had an expanded version of experience over several years in several domain oriented companies among global Fortune 100 companies in the following sectors: technology, packaged goods manufacturing, aerospace, defense industries with services and products for particular scientific community. Prior to the joining in Hewlett Packard Enterprise, he served for the position of Global CIO of HP. In addition to this, this legend also served as VP of IT. In Kimberly- Clark Crop, he served as the smoothening the wide information system for the organization. In addition to this, he also served as the CIO of the Thermo Fisher Scientific and Honeywell Control and Automation Group (Continuing innovation in information technology2012). In contrast with this his exp eriences he completed his course in Northrop Grumman by spending 25 years of study related to CIO for companys electronics systems sensor sector CEO of HP CEO of HP is Dion J. Weisler. He is famous as the Australian businessman. He was appointed as the CEO of HP form the month of November of 2015 (Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers and more | HP United Kingdom2016). Weisler was born in Australian segment. He completes his bachelor degree from Monash University in Computing. CFO of HP Catherine Cathie A. Lejak is the well known CFO of Hewlett Packard (HP). She becomes the CFO of HP in the year of 2007. In addition to this, she was recognized as the interim CEO of the organization form the year of 2010 (Fue Sanga 2015). During the period she was governing HP as the interim CEO, the organization paid a record 325 times Ebitda for 3PAR in a bidding war with Dell Computer (Lu 2013). In addition to these above information, she was served as the Senior Vice President and Treasurer of HP from the year of 2003. In the year of 2007, she was serving Neoware Inc. as the Director. CMO of HP Antonio Lucio is the Chief Marketing and Communication Officer of HP. As the CMO of HP, Antonio leads the organization in the field of global marketing that involves branding, increasing the demands strategic event organization and making global communication smother (Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers and more | HP United Kingdom2016). He has the experience of 25 years in the field of marketing, branding and global business perspective management. Before joining HP, he spent almost 8 years in Visa as the global chief marketing and communication officer, who was responsible for the designing and implementation of global product and brand marketing platforms with the corporate communications aspects. HR director of HP All the human resource activities of HP are controlled by Tracy Keogh. She was responsible for all the strategic human resource activities related to HR process, compensations and other important aspects that need to be managed by the HR director of the organization (Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers and more | HP United Kingdom2016). Her experiences and knowledge about the facts related to the human resource helped the organization in solving many issues and helped in recognizing the weakness of them. Part 2 Business Situation Hewlett Packard or HP is not only considered as the manufacturers of the personal computers but also it are dominating the printing market and IT services as well as enterprise infrastructure sectors. In addition to this, the organization is also growing as in the field of software sectors (Mason Ramsey 2012). This aspect is also making the entire IT world competitive. Two previous CEOs of the organization have failed in successful strategy making for the development of the organization. The organization is recognized as worlds 11th valuable brand in the field of information technology and information system. According to the surveys done on the financial and other important positioning aspects of the organization it is found that the organization is gaining revenues increasingly and the management of HP was continually being expanded in spite of the shrinkage detection in the competitive marketplace (Materials science and information technology II2012). HP is growing impressively i n the contemporary times in comparison with the concerned scenario of the organizational development. The organization has invented three step plans for concentrating on the strength, weakness and other important factors that should be noted as the concerned facts within the organization. They have selected stabilized management scheme implementation for the development of the organization. They improvised their production scheme with the help of consolidated product scheme for the improving their production schemes. Business Needs Information technology has made the entire technological world dependent on the technological advancements (Meghanathan, Chaki Nagamalai 2012). In most of the cases there are particular some business needs detected for the development of the organization as well as business perspectives. These perspectives involve the followings: increase in productivity, growth of business, reduction in cost margin, and dynamic strategies. All of these aspects involve strategic business needs that will impact on the sustainable success of the business perspectives of HP in the competitive marketplace. Increase of productivity involves the following aspects: automation of the business process to control the business process, simplification of the management, performance boost ups in order to maintain the system development and architecture improvements. In contrast with this aspect, the growth perspectives are related to the live customer data (Park 2012). IT solutions are there in the business of H P in order to unlock the new business opportunities. Except all of these aspects that are mentioned above, reduction in cost for the developmental perspective of HP is also one important aspect that needs to be considered in order to maintain the system architecture and organizational development (Ramage 2012). The competitive nature and innovative trends will make the system architecture of HP better in making the organizational structure better. Business Priorities HP has several business priorities to be considered. There business perspective is not only limited to the information system and information technological perspectives but also it is related to the organizational development perspectives (Stroud 2015). There a core business perspective involves Network function virtualization. This NFV have some of the important key business drivers that impact on the development of HP. The top business drivers of the network are the reduction of the operational expense (OpEx). The second key NFV driver is increased amount of agility and flexibility that scales the demands of the customer perspectives. Third key driver according to the business priorities is the driving of new revenue structures. In contrast with the present situation, this key driver had a sudden drop in last year that is 2015. In contrast with the situation analysis and business need analysis, it is found that the NFV within HP has enabled the sharing of resources between the prev ious services as well as among the concerned prospects of the organization (Witkin 2012). All of the above mentioned perspectives are considered as the business priorities of HP that they want to implement and involve within the organization. Increment of orchestration will make the organization improved. Organization- Structure and Capabilities Organization structure: The organizational structure of HP is comprised of the important and crucial heads of the organization. This structure is given in the following figure- Figure 1: Organizational Structure of HP (Source: Xu 2013) The above figure shows the organizational structure of HP in order to make the system architecture clear and defined in front of the organizational members as well as to the customers in order to make the entire workflow smooth (Zhang Jin 2012). The organizational structure of the organization is mainly focusing on three areas of concentration, these are personal system groups, imaging and printing group and the enterprise business group (Adams 2012). Except all of these groups there are one extra group to be analyzed are enterprise business group. Capabilities: The organizational structure is enough strong that it will be supporting the developmental aspect of the organization (Caplinskas, Dzemyda Lupeikiene 2013). According to the data collected from the customer experiences, it is found that the organization is having high amount of business productivity, impactful communication and networking technological advancements, data centric architecture, data storage and collection of information about the information peripherals. In addition to this, the security aspects are very important in order to make the system architecture more secured with the right choice of data structures (Continuing innovation in information technology2012). Business Challenges, Risks and Approaches used to resolve/ mitigate those Business challenges and Risks There are mainly two business challenges highlighted in the contemporary business development scenario of the organization. In contrast with the developmental aspect of the organization it is found that the organization is facing challenges while shifting from the manual system architecture to the cloud base set up. Second challenge was the organization was shifting away from the segment of printing business (Fue Sanga 2015). All of these two aspects were very much impactful for the organization. Mitigation approaches of the challenges and risks Hp resolved all of these problems by combining their business goals with the leading IT giant Microsoft. Microsoft offered them the support for overcoming the organizational as well as information system challenges. IT Challenges, Risks and Approaches used to Resolve/ mitigate those IT Challenges and Risks There are mainly two risk aspects that were being highlighted and introduced by the organization in order to make their system architecture more impactful and innovative and trending for making their system more useful in the contemporary times. They were facing challenges in the field of information management, governance and data storage (Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers and more | HP United Kingdom2016). With the help of human generated huge amount of data volumes were affecting not only the internal but also the external structure of the data management related to HP. For this aspect the organization is trying to mitigate their problems in order to mitigate those. In order to resolute these issues and problems they have implemented two software solutions with their organization. Mitigation approaches of the challenges and risks There are mainly two software solutions available in order to reduce the impact of information management, governance and data storage within the organization (Lu 2013). Detailed information about these two software solutions are given as follows: HP Storage Optimizer: Storage optimizer is nothing but a new offering that is combining the File analytics and policy based storage tiering. The entire combination of these technologies reduces the total volume of storage (Mason Ramsey 2012). As a result of this aspect, the shrinkage cost and complexity is also reduced and unstructured data structure gets sequenced. HP storage optimizer helps the organization storage in resolving the risk associated with the storage aspects involved in HP in order to maintain the organizational development (Meghanathan Chaki Nagamalai 2012). The analytics involved in the information technological aspect of HP helps the CIO of the organization in resolving the issues of the organization as well as taking care of the organizational informatics. HP ControlPoint delivers intelligent path to cloud: ControlPoint is nothing but one software solution that will be analyzing the enterprise information and automatically it will be migrating the data. For this aspect the organization is using the following software technologies: cloud, Hadoop or virtual repository (Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers and more | HP United Kingdom2016). This solution is an integral part of the cloud modernization strategies and helps the organization in prioritizing the moving of information into the cloud. All of these aspects helps in solving the issues related to the cloud set up and cloud software platforms. IT- Infrastructure and Operations IT infrastructure management is nothing but the methodology for any specific organization that will be helpful in measuring the technological advancement as well as the business perspectives of the organization. IT infrastructure operation and management is one of the best measures that involve the best aspects related to the information system and information technology (Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers and more | HP United Kingdom2016). Hp can improvise their following aspects and perspectives with the help of the IT infrastructure management: improvement of service quality and customer preservation and improvement of operator efficiency and quality. The monitoring procedures of the above mentioned aspect within HP are explained as follows: monitoring of end user experiences, detection and resolution of problem proclivity, improvisation of efficiency and reduction of cost with increasing agility (Meghanathan Chaki Nagamalai 2012). There are several specified heads that are inv olved in order to monitor the IT infrastructure management in HP, these are HP system manager, HP Operation managers etc. Information Systems There are several information systems available in order to innovate and improvise the system architecture of an organization. In contrast with the organizational goals and objectives of HP two specific information systems can be suggested as the best applicable to this organization (Park 2012). These are customer relationship management system and business intelligence systems. The customer relationship management system comprised of the CRM system architectures as well as purchasing trends going on within the organization. In contrast with this perspective, business intelligence system is also one of the most effective and innovative information system that is going to develop the organizational as well as informatics structure of the organization (Ramagg 2012). Business intelligence software involves various data warehouses, BIS system architectures etc. A CRM system helps to develop good customer relationship as well as improved organizational structure. Budgets and Spending According to the budgets and spending aspects, HP is at the best position. The budget and spending is entirely based on the research and development perspective of the organization (Stroud 2015). The organizational expenditure is entirely based on the research and development perspectives. In contrast with the expenditure, it is found that the organization has invested 2.38 billion U. S. dollar in order to improve the organizational structure and information system and information technology. All of these expenditures are calculated with respect to the experimental and research development data collected from the 1998 to 2015 (Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers and more | HP United Kingdom2016). All the data collected during these years, the structure is developed and improvisations are performed. Part 3 Roles of CIO in HP The CIO (Chief Information Officer) plays an important role for the management of the information technology strategy and the computer systems used in the organization. The CIO is focused on the management of the technical projects and formulating the goals of the organization (Jose 2012). The CIO is responsible for monitoring the daily IT activities of the organization and communicates with the specialist team to manage the specific IT areas ("The evolving roles of the chief information officer" 2012). The role of the CIO changes according to the evolution of the organization and the organization becomes digital. The CIO reports to the CEO (Chief executive officer) and works closely with the information technology staffs to outperform its major competitors. The CIO have a close relationship with the chief financial officer (CFO), CEO, CSCO, CHRO, and the CMO of the organization. Impact of CIO over many years The CIO of HP have different responsibility than the CIO working in other organization an analysis id done on the roles and responsibility of the CIO in HP and it has been found that the CIO is responsible for the management of the information technology and the information system that supports the organizational goals (Tina 2012). Moreover, the CIO also have the responsibility o innovate, balance the IT budget, data management skills, Project management, collaborate and motivate the other employees for the growth of the organization. Expectation of Top Management from the IT/IS The top-level management has different expectation regarding the IT /IS implemented in the organization and are stated below: Meet goals and objectives conducting an effective project planning and management plan. Recognizing the needs of the customer service and suggestion for the improvement and expansion of the business (Mendona Sousa Neto 2012) Following the assignment consistently and meeting the deadlines as directed by the management Monitoring and providing feedback regarding the progress of the work Influence of CIO in HP There has been an increase in the competition in the IT market, the business world is rapidly changing, and it forces an organization to adopt new strategies in order to survive in the market. It is the responsibility of the CIO to manage the information system of the organization. The budget of the IT are shrinking and the technology is moving toward digital and it is difficult for the CIO to align the digital system with the current business system ("The evolving roles of the chief information officer" 2012). The challenges arising in the organization reduces the effectiveness of the CIO and causing them to not achieve their goals. The former CIO of Hp have divided the organization IT system into two parts. One of the part focuses on the customer while the other focus on the IT transformation. Te splitting of the CIOs role created two new companies named Hewlett-Packard Enterprise and HP Inc. The CIO has the most influence in the organization and the CIO of HP should have the capab ility to respond quickly regarding the change in the technology of the digital business world. Some key trends are required to be followed by the CIO regarding innovation and business strategy implementation for the further evolution of the business (Jose 2012). The CIO must influence the IT leaders to spend more time on the innovation of the business strategy. The risk arising in the business should be avoided and the cost related with the infrastructure management should be reduced. The CIO influences the promotion of the alignment between the business goals and the IT program and priorities. The development of the technical and the soft skills is the key requirement of the HP and the CIO must influence the IT leaders to develop their skills (Tina 2012). The CIO of HP must have good interaction quality and he must be able to communicate with the IT leaders and the other management staffs efficiently in order to manage the business process efficiently. Performance of IS/IT in HP The CIO have sought for positioning them in close proximity, logically and physically to the corner and executives of the office, ideally the Chief executive officer. However, meeting the goals of the organization they have a direct chain of reporting. HP uses different types of information system for the organization such as the Customer Relationship management system, Business Intelligence System and Transaction processing system ("The evolving roles of the chief information officer" 2012). The performance of the information system depends on the processing and the output functionality of the system. The Transaction processing system is used for the collection of user inputs and generates output based on the data. The transaction processing of the HP is based on the batch processing and helps the management to manage the batch without the involvement of the staffs. The customer relationship management system is used for the synchronization of the marketing and the sales effort. The activities of the customer including the purchasing trend, demand for the product, product defect and enquiry of the customer are accumulated in the system and the customer can also interact with the company through the system (Mendona Sousa Neto 2012). The business intelligence system is used for the analysis of complex data and extracts data for performing the operation and making decision of the organization. The implementation of the different information in the current business process of the organization automates the management process and reduces the involvement of staffs and thus the management team can focus on innovation of new technology that would help to grow the current business of the organization. Missing functionalities of IT/IS within HP Some of the functionalities of the information system used in the HP is missing that can lead the organization to loss its competitive position in the market. The knowledge management system is missing in HP, the missing can cause the organization leading to a low performance, and the different system cannot be integrated with each other. The knowledge management system can bring innovation in the current business system, in this system the different information of the organization are given as input and redistributed to the employees of the organization to add more information to the system (Jose 2012). The implementation of the knowledge management system in the organization helps the business to gain speedy response from the customer and enquiries from the other stakeholders associated with the organization. Weakness of IT/IS in HP The missing of the knowledge management system in the organization has led to the slow development of the innovation and decrease in the performance of the system. The response time of the current system is much slow due to the lack of the KMS and it is not possible for the organization to maintain its consistency all the time ("The evolving roles of the chief information officer" 2012). HP can also face problem during the integration of the new strategies in the business and thus it is important for HP to implement knowledge management system in the organization to improve its working. Improving steps taken by CIO within HP The steps taken by the CIO can be improved with the application of 80/20 rule in the organization. It is the Pareto Principle that states that the 80 percent of the effect or outcome is the result of 20 percent of the cause and the CIO to mitigate the issues regarding the information system can apply it. The 80 percent of the profit comes from the 20 percent of the contributor and for the calculation of the profit it is the same the profit is the gained for the effort of the employees working in the organization ("From the Chief Executive Officer" 2012). The CIO must interact with every personnel associated with him Challenges involved in improving stages The main challenges face during improvement of the strategies selected for the organization for the improvement of the business process is as follows: Developing the aim statement for the organization: Selecting the team members appropriate for making strategies Inform the stake holders involved with the organization and the change in the strategies may affect them Developing ground rules for the team at the first meeting (Tina 2012) Assigning roles and responsibility to the individual Building a good trust level for the team Handling conflicts of the team members in a professional way. Mitigation of challenges The challenges can be mitigated with the implementation of different techniques for the issues found in the organization. The aim statement of the organization can be developed with the involvement of the team and developing a draft from the team members. The CIO should monitor the activities of the team members and consider the members who have the willingness and ability to perform the operations (Tina 2012). The information system can be used for the analysis of the stakeholders and a continual analysis is required to be made for finding the missing stakeholders. Several meetings should be conducted with the staffs and the stakeholders for finding the needs to implement new strategies and develop the new strategy (Peters 2012). The roles and responsibility should be divided to the different team members such that everyone understands their roles and their upper level staffs should monitor them. The team leader with good communication capability must be chosen to avoid the friction arising between the employees and handle the team in an efficient way. Part 4 Proposition of IT/IS strategies for HP For the proposition of the IT/IS strategy in the HP strategic planning is required to be made that consists of the following criteria: Strategic planning should focus on the future of the organization and establish a foundation of belief and mission at present. The strategic planning should define the gaps between the current status and to the desired future position of the organization (Mendona Sousa Neto 2012) The planning should be made to stretch the organization to a new level of achievement and accomplishment focusing on the critical issues of the organization It should be a thinking process and can bring a change in the organizational practice. Proposal for the IT/IS strategies of HP are as follows: Confirm Readiness and Commitment the governing Board and management team of the organization need to understand the purpose and potential outcomes of strategic planning as well as commit to the process long term. 2. Prepare for Planning Session the managers of the organization need to identify the strategic planning team members and communicate to them about the process and expectations. Pertinent data regarding the current and historical status of the organization should be gathered in order to establish a baseline for the gap analysis (McCormack 2014). First Planning Session during this phase of strategic planning the following will take place: Clearly define the purpose of the process. Establish the "good faith" commitment by the team to the process. Develop the mission, vision, and strategic goals, etc. Communicate a Draft of the Plan Stakeholders need to be aware of the outcomes of the 1st planning session, increasing their understanding of and commitment to the strategic planning process. 5. Action Teams Organization members should be grouped into teams and trained in the action-planning model that is preferable to the organization, i.e., SMART goals (Aiken Gorman 2013). These teams will be charged with the creation of long and short range planning documents that address the strategic goals of the organization and measure the progress of the organization with respect to those goals. 2nd Planning Session the original strategic planning team meets for the purposes of reviewing and reaching consensus on the action plans created by the action planning teams affirming the Strategic Plan of the organization (Jose 2012) Formal Approval from the Board this provides the official approval and commitment of the governing Body for approving the Strategic Plan. Proposition of Technology Roadmap The key esteem recommendations for the proposition of the roadmap are stated as follows: The roadmap makes a valuable key system in which the CIO act as the driver of the activity, can viably arrange and organize the thoughts, goals and prerequisites into an abnormal state vital arrangement that would illuminate every downstream choice (Mendona Sousa Neto 2012). The roadmap likewise makes it far simpler for the CIO to impart the vital arrangement, its subtle elements to the different constituents from whom CIO should procure purchase in, and with whom the IP professionals should team up all through the improvement procedure. This is the reason building up the roadmap and can be a precious practice for any partner propelling a complex activity inside the organization. Conclusion Information technology and information system is one of the most efficient parameter that is being recognized as a must in order to maintain the organizational structure as well as organizational progress within the organization. In contrast with the importance and improvisation factors within the information system and information technology, the impact and strategic nature of these two are explained with the examples of HP. In this report, the advancements involved into the system architecture of the organization is introduced for the development of HP. In addition to this, the importance of CIO within this organization is also elaborated with several examples of HPP. In contrast with the capabilities IT infrastructure of HP the improvisation aspects are also elaborated in this report. There are several challenges within the business perspectives and IT perspectives of HP. All of these aspects are elaborated in this report with respect to HP. The roles of CIO within HP are also ela borated with respect to the organizational demands and structural aspect. In contrast with the information system and information technology, IT/IS strategy is proposed in order to make the organization better performer. In contrast with the system architecture and IT structural demands, the risks and challenges over the proposed architecture is also explained. All of these aspects elaborates the system architecture and proposed IT and IS structure for the development of the organization. References "From the Chief Executive Officer" 2012, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 260-260. "The evolving roles of the chief information officer" 2012, vol. 2012, no. 65, pp. 64-65. Adams, S 2012,Information sources in patents, De Gruyter Saur, Berlin. Aiken, P Gorman, M 2013, The case for the Chief Data Officer, Morgan Kaufmann, Waltham, MA. Avery, J 2012,Information theory and evolution, World Scientific, Hackensack, N.J. Caplinskas, A, Dzemyda, G Lupeikiene, A 2013,Databases and Information Systems VII, IOS Press, Amsterdam. Continuing innovation in information technology2012, National Academies Press, Washington, D.C. Fue, K Sanga, C 2015, "Remote Scheduling System for Drip Irrigation System Using Geographic Information System", in ,JGIS, vol. 07, no. 05, pp. 551-563. Governance of the extended enterprise2015, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken, NJ. Jose, D 2012, Certified Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) Secrets To Acing The Exam and Successful Finding And Landing Your Next Certified Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) Certified Job, Emereo Pub., Dayboro. Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers and more | HP United Kingdom2016, viewed 26 October 2016, https://www8.hp.com/uk/en/home.html. Lu, W 2013,Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Information Technology and Software Engineering, Springer, Berlin. Mason, B Ramsey, G 2012,Microsoft System Center 2012 configuration manager, Packt Pub., Birmingham, UK. Materials science and information technology II2012, Trans Tech, Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland. McCormack, A 2014, "The Role of the CIO", in , ITNOW, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 22-23. Meghanathan, N, Chaki, N Nagamalai, D 2012,Advances in computer science and information technology, Springer, Berlin. Mendona, C Sousa Neto, M 2012, "O perfil do Chief Information Officer (CIO) e a sua percepo com relao aos arranjos de governana de TI", in , Revista de Economia e Administrao, vol. 11, no. 2. Park, J 2012,Future information technology, application, and service, Springer, Dordrecht. Peters, A 2012, "From the Chief Executive Officer", in , Australasian Psychiatry, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 170-170. Ramage, S 2012, "Information technology facilitating money laundering", in ,Information Communications Technology Law, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 269-282. Ritchhart, R 2012,Intellectual character, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA. Stroud, D 2015,The 50-plus market, Kogan Page, London. Tina, T 2012, Certified Chief Information Security Officer (CCISO) Secrets To Acing The Exam and Successful Finding And Landing Your Next Certified Chief Information Security Officer (CCISO) Certified Job, Emereo Pub., Dayboro. Witkin, G 2012,KidStress, Viking, New York. 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Gertrudis love Essay Example For Students

Gertrudis love Essay The ambiguity of chocolate is very similar to the complex character of Gertrudis. Gertrudis is the only daughter who is able to be emancipated from her tyrannical mother: she has the courage; she is pushed by some extraordinary power to leave and make her own life. Chocolate is known as a sweet treat nowadays, when in Mexico it was used as raw cacao beans and was very strong if not cooked and prepared carefully. The chocolate represents her very strong character as revolutionary leader; her leadership her desire to be considered not less then a man on the battlefield, how she had triumphed in life. She was a general in the revolutionary army.(163). She has the power to make decisions for her own troops, like no other woman in the family; she has broken the traditions just as the chocolate can make a person change in a glimpse of a second due to its hardness and tenderness at the same time. The chocolate can also represent the very energetic character she has. She is always intrigued by task that involves rhythm, movement or music(11), which also has its inconvenient, leaving Gertrudis flittering from one task to the other, rarely concentrating on difficult or uninteresting duties. Sugar represents the love that Gertrudis has in her. She was a love child, created within a passionate relationship she has this insight on true love and describes, Titas and Pedros love as being one of the truest she knows, she believes that nothing should come between them. Sugar is often said to appease the temperament of very strong individuals but also revive the less animated, Gertrudis has that ability to reanimate her sister Tita when she most needs it. Rose extract, represents the passion that animates Gertrudis love. The extraordinary passion that Gertrudis feels is nothing less then the desire that Tita and Pedro have for each other. She has the aptitude to sense and understand true love; she lives and endures the physical emotions they have for each other which lead to her disappearances of the ranch, and her discovery of a mans love. The fact that she will then work in a brothel gives us an insight into the amplitude of the desire she has for life, as no man could have satisfied her. She has a need to free herself from Mama Elena, her traditional rules that always kept her away from what she really was, a passionate and physical character. The grounded chili powder is then, the obvious but very well hidden secret of her origins, a very sudden but intriguing hint of spiciness. Having mulatto(125) blood gives Gertrudis an enormous advantage on many levels. Not only has her sense of rhythm given it away, but her ability to command her troops with passion and care.  Chocolate fondue is a mixture of texture and taste, very comforting at first and suddenly commanding, melted and hard. The sugary and spicy combination, create the ability to discover a rainbow of sensation and taste that is individual to all human being. The passion that is then added to the dish, though it can throw people off at first, procures a rush of adrenaline, then a more settle but very strong feeling of love and desire invades the body and the mind. The passion fruit represents the contrast that exists within Trevinos love and passion for Gertrudis. This fruit not only by its name, but also by its texture and taste reminds us of an unfulfilled love. The very sweet taste of the fruit a metaphor for the love at first sight- a striking feeling that invades your mouth is the same feeling that stroke Trevino when he first meet Gertrudis. But also the crunchiness of the seeds within the fruit core: leaving an attractive need to experience this ambiguous combination again. .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17 , .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17 .postImageUrl , .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17 , .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17:hover , .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17:visited , .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17:active { border:0!important; } .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17:active , .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17 .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u65e62939e7058457856a61eecae91d17:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Titanic's silence EssayLike Trevinos character towards Gertrudis, he still is a recognized womanizer(175) tempting every woman by its well-mannered behavior, but dedicating his love to one woman only, his true love. On the other hand this particular fruit also has a very sour touch when left in the mouth too long. The sourness of an impossible relationship, due to a society made of cast and traditions. A generala(173) cannot be with one of her soldier, even if Trevino knows this, he engaged himself in a personal battle to conquer the heart of his loved one, a person he has to fear, obey and respect according to the society. The manliness of the mango reinforces the power Trevino demonstrates when he is ask to obey Gertrudis. Trevino demonstrates his skill, and proves to her that he could take care of any difficult task even for him it was no easy task(175), fulfilling it and at the same time restoring his familial honor. This means a lot to the eyes of Gertrudis, who then understands what man he really is. Through this achievement, he is able to gradually gain a very profound respect from her, becoming her guardian. The peppery taste of the mango then significantly underlines the difficulty Trevino encounters when Gertrudis is reunited with Juan: her true and only love. The only choice he has, after losing all hopes, is to reassign his feelings to protect and serve her on the battlefield. He then becomes on of her finest soldier and trusts him with her life. And the fact that she chooses him for the preparation of her favorite dish shows that she trusts him with her soul. But lost love always comes with a cascade of repress emotions that is very well materialized by the banana. Under a hard and protective skin, a very soft and tender core is found where all emotions are hidden away. Trevino is very emotional(176), and always takes Gertrudis reprimanding very personal, as a rejection- dismissal of his love for her. To compensate this rejection Trevino as no other tool then to loosen his sadness into drinking.  The combination of those three fruits, very well determined the emotions that Trevino has for Gertrudis a mixture of sweet and sour feelings.